Mahalaya Amavasya 2025: Date, Significance, and Rituals

Mahalaya Amavasya is one of the most sacred days in the Hindu calendar. It marks the conclusion of Pitru Paksha—a fortnight dedicated to honoring ancestors—and the beginning of the auspicious period of Sharadiya Navratri. This transition from paying respect to forefathers to welcoming Goddess Durga makes Mahalaya an exceptionally significant occasion for devotees across India, especially in West Bengal and eastern regions of the country.

Mahalaya Amavasya 2025 Date & Timings

According to the Hindu Panchang, Mahalaya Amavasya in 2025 will be observed on:

• Date: Sunday, 21 September 2025

• Amavasya Tithi Begins: 21 September, 12:16 AM

• Amavasya Tithi Ends: 22 September, 1:23 AM

Best Muhurat for Tarpan

• Kutup Muhurat: 11:50 AM – 12:38 PM

• Rohina Muhurat: 12:38 PM – 1:27 PM

• Aparahna Kaal: 1:27 PM – 3:53 PM

These are considered the most auspicious times to perform tarpan and offer gratitude to ancestors.

Spiritual Importance of Mahalaya

Mahalaya carries dual significance:

1. Farewell to Ancestors – It is believed that during Pitru Paksha, ancestors visit their descendants. On Mahalaya Amavasya, they are offered water, sesame, and prayers before returning to their abode.

2. Arrival of Goddess Durga – Devotees also believe that on this day, Goddess Durga begins her journey from Mount Kailash to Earth, accompanied by her family. This marks the beginning of the Durga Puja festivities.

In West Bengal, the day is inseparable from the recitation of the legendary Mahishasura Mardini verses at dawn, filling the air with devotion and anticipation for Durga Puja.

Rituals of Mahalaya Amavasya

• Perform tarpan in a river, pond, or other holy water body by offering water mixed with sesame seeds and barley.

• Feed Brahmins, cows, dogs, crows, and ants as part of pind daan.

• Light lamps near water bodies and sacred trees like Peepal in the evening.

• Recite Durga Saptashati or chant mantras dedicated to Goddess Durga to invite prosperity and protection.

Mythological Connection

According to Hindu mythology, Mahalaya is deeply tied to the legend of Goddess Durga slaying the demon Mahishasura. Empowered by the combined energies of Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva, Durga emerged to restore balance and righteousness. The day of Mahalaya symbolizes the divine preparation for this cosmic battle.

Why Mahalaya is Special in 2025

In 2025, Mahalaya Amavasya falls just a day before Sharadiya Navratri begins (on 22 September). This makes the occasion even more powerful spiritually, as devotees can honor their ancestors and immediately move into nine days of devotion to Goddess Durga.

If you are unable to perform the rituals yourself, you can book a special Mahalaya Amavasya Puja at Mahakal.com and ensure that offerings are made on your behalf at sacred places.