Nag Panchami 2025: Date, Vrat Katha & Puja Rituals

In the heart of India’s spiritual calendar lies Nag Panchami, a festival dedicated to the worship of serpents — revered as sacred guardians of life and cosmic energy. Celebrated during the holy month of Shravan, Nag Panchami is deeply embedded in Hindu mythology and rural traditions.

Nag Panchami 2025 Date and Muhurat

• Festival Date: Monday, 4 August 2025

• Panchami Tithi Begins: 07:10 AM, 4 August

• Panchami Tithi Ends: 03:50 AM, 5 August

• Most Auspicious Puja Timing: Morning hours between 09:00 AM to 11:00 AM

Why is Nag Panchami Celebrated?

Snakes are considered protectors of water bodies and fertility, and in Hindu dharma, they are closely associated with deities like Lord Shiva (who wears Vasuki Nag), Lord Vishnu (resting on Sheshnag), and Goddess Manasa.

On Nag Panchami, people seek protection from snake bites, natural disasters, and hidden enemies. More symbolically, the serpent represents Kundalini Shakti — the inner spiritual energy waiting to be awakened.

Mythological Significance

One of the most well-known legends behind this festival is that of King Janamejaya, who performed a Sarpa Satra (snake sacrifice) to avenge his father’s death. But Sage Astika’s timely intervention halted the ritual, symbolizing reconciliation and harmony between humans and serpents. This day came to be celebrated as Nag Panchami.

Rituals and Traditions

• Worship of Snake Idols: Snake images made from clay, silver, or drawn on walls are worshipped with milk, turmeric, flowers, and sweets.

• Visiting Nag Temples or Anthills: Devotees pour milk and offer flowers at known serpent sites, especially anthills and old temples.

• Fasting & Mantra Japa: Devotees observe a vrat (fast), recite Nag Mantras, and offer prayers to ward off fear, evil, and Kaal Sarp Dosh.

• Drawing Sacred Symbols: In many homes, women draw snake patterns on the entrance or courtyard as a sign of protection.

Dos and Don'ts on Nag Panchami

Dos:

• Wake up early, take a bath, and wear clean clothes.

• Offer milk, kheer, or honey at temples or natural snake dwellings.

• Recite traditional mantras like "Om Namah Shivaya" and "Nag Gayatri Mantra".

• Donate food, clothes, or money to Brahmins or the needy.

Don'ts:

• Avoid digging soil, especially near anthills or gardens.

• Do not harm or kill any snakes or reptiles.

• Refrain from cooking or consuming salty/spicy foods if fasting.

• Avoid house repairs or construction work on this day.

Regional Celebrations in India

• North India: People draw snake motifs on walls and worship them as family guardians.

• South India: Special pujas like Nag Pratishta and Nagabhishekam are performed in temples.

• Maharashtra & Gujarat: Farmers honor snakes believing it brings rain and good harvest.

• Bengal & Assam: Goddess Manasa is worshipped with folk rituals, songs, and offerings of milk and sweets.

Spiritual Insight

Beyond rituals, Nag Panchami reminds us of the cycle of life, death, and rebirth, much like the shedding of a snake’s skin. It teaches surrender, transformation, and reverence for all forms of life — seen and unseen.

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