Sharad Purnima 2025: Rituals & Importance

Sharad Purnima, also known as Kojagari Purnima or Kaumudi Purnima, is one of the most auspicious full moon nights in the Hindu calendar. Celebrated in the month of Ashwin (September–October), it marks the end of the monsoon and the beginning of the harvest season. On this night, the moon appears in its brightest form, believed to shower nectar (amrit) on Earth.

Mythological Significance

According to Hindu scriptures, Sharad Purnima holds deep spiritual meaning:

• Lord Krishna and Raas Leela: In Vrindavan, it is believed that Lord Krishna performed the divine Maha Raas Leela with the Gopis on this night, symbolizing eternal love and devotion.

• Goddess Lakshmi’s Night: It is said that Goddess Lakshmi descends to Earth and blesses those who remain awake with wealth, health, and happiness. This is why devotees conduct Kojagari Vrata—meaning “Who is awake?”—to receive her blessings.

• Chandra’s Significance: The moon is considered to be at its fullest brightness on this night, radiating healing energy that enhances vitality and spiritual growth.

Rituals and Traditions

Devotees celebrate Sharad Purnima with devotion, purity, and joy:

• Fasting and Pooja: Many observe fasts and worship Goddess Lakshmi with offerings of rice, milk, and kheer (sweet porridge).

• Moonlight Kheer Ritual: A special custom involves keeping kheer under open moonlight throughout the night. It is believed that the moon’s rays infuse the dish with divine energy, bringing prosperity and health when consumed the next morning.

• Night Vigil (Jagran): People stay awake, sing devotional songs, and meditate under the moonlight to welcome Goddess Lakshmi.

• Charitable Acts: Donations of food, clothes, and money are given, as it is believed that helping the needy on this night pleases the Goddess.

Scientific View

Sharad Purnima also carries scientific significance. During this night, moonlight is strongest due to its direct reflection of the sun. The rays are believed to have a cooling and nourishing effect on the human body, aiding in emotional balance and improving health.

Celebrations Across India

• Maharashtra: Known as Kojagiri Purnima, people celebrate with milk-based delicacies and community gatherings.

• West Bengal: It coincides with Laxmi Puja, where households illuminate their homes and offer prayers for wealth.

• Northern India: The night is devoted to Lord Krishna’s Raas Leela in Mathura and Vrindavan with grand festivities.

• Odisha and Assam: Devotees perform Kaumudi Utsav, offering prayers and lighting lamps to honor Chandra Dev (Moon God).

Sharad Purnima teaches that purity of heart and mind attracts divine grace. The radiant moon symbolizes inner calm, fulfillment, and the light of wisdom that dispels darkness and ignorance.